下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军军事交通学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整文档）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军军事交通学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.
A、in addition to
B、in view of
C、in excess of
D、in search of
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。A .除…之外、 例外；
B. 由…看来、 有鉴于； C. 过分、超出；
D. 寻找、追求。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.04】When you ______ know Bob better, you will like him.
A、go to
B、got to
C、went to
D、get to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：本题考查主将从现。
详细解答：根据主将从现的原则，主句用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has
2 been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich 是 River Wensum 旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了 River Wensum 流经 Norwich。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that’s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _______________.
A、is difficult to build
B、is a type of farm without soil
C、will cost lots of money
D、was started in the village before they came
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。根据关键词 hydroponics farm 迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定 B 项是正确的。因为 A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种 hydroponics farm。是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
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A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动
4 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can__________.
A、seed lots of sunflowers
B、play games in the sunflower house
C、include plants with animal names
D、find their own playing section
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，By summer’s end“夏天结束的时候”实际上就是 When autumn comes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm
C、has a certain amount of land
D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
5 【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
6 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的）
event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the world’s people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Gloomy World
B、World’s Worst Disaster
C、The Origin of The Second World War
D、The Time of The Second World War
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster 是 catastrophic （灾难性的）
event 的另一种表达。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A
统计学
B 建设
C
措施，办法
D 让步，特许权
7 第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
8 【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A
统计学
B 建设
C
措施，办法
D 让步，特许权
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We have greatly ______ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion.
A、stimulated
B、perceived
C、obscured
D、simplified
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】
动词的词义选取。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
9 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ______.
A、understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D、to understand
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
第 第 20 题【单选题】
We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A、dated
B、dating
C、coming
D、kept
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句中含有 be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure。
第 第 21 题【单选题】
10 【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with ...
