下面是小编为大家整理的2022年北京市总工会职工大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
1
2022 年北京市总工会职工大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm
C、has a certain amount of land
D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
2 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _____ the image Laura sought.
A、turned out
B、set down
C、thought over
D、coincided with
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。A. 关闭； B.制定、放下； D. 与…相同、与…相符。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because______.
A、humans, worms and rodents are different.
B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.
C、the effect is not known.
D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题答案可从本段的最后一句话中找出。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?
A、1 pound.
B、2 pounds.
C、3 pounds.
D、4 pounds.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面 4000 英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000 这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案
4 就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是 A。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can__________.
A、seed lots of sunflowers
B、play games in the sunflower house
C、include plants with animal names
D、find their own playing section
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，By summer’s end“夏天结束的时候”实际上就是 When autumn comes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B、They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。
5
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to__________.
A、keep fit
B、have a body shape that all people will admire
C、prolong life span
D、get ride of digestive system diseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择 B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A、shut down
B、done away
C、gone off
D、called off
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away 常与 with 搭配，构成 do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities
6 like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.
A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are
C、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项 A 最接近题意。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that’s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _______________.
A、is difficult to build
B、is a type of farm without soil
C、will cost lots of money
D、was started in the village before they came
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。根据关键词 hydroponics farm 迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定 B 项是正确的。因为 A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有
7 提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种 hydroponics farm。是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.
A、with
B、from
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。
8
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】She ______ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
A、set off
B、set back
C、set aside
D、set up
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A 出发、动身；B 把（某物）置于…之后、延迟；C 撇开、取消、废除；D 建立、提出。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondha...
